The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus maclura. Maclura products is an industry leader in small batch, highquality osage orange products that are sourced locally from the. The osage orange is a dioecious deciduous tree, up to 20 m tall. Pdf seeds germination of maclura tinctoria moraceae. The genus name maclura is after william maclure 17631840, and american geologist, while the species epithet pomifera means bearing pomes or apples, in. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Learn about the maclura plant of maclura tricuspidata genus. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Maclura tinctoria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The genus name maclura is after william maclure 17631840, and american geologist, while the species epithet pomifera means bearing pomes or apples, in allusion to the large, spherical fruits. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 22. Extract obtained from the leaves of musanga cecropioides r.
Maclura is a genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family, moraceae. Physical and chemical properties of potting mix and field soil used to determine the effects of shading and intercropping on osage orange maclura pomifera seedling development z texture class percentage sand silt clay peat perlite bacctor potting mix 8090 2010 saybrook silt loam 17. Osageorange is native to a narrow belt in eastern texas, southeastern oklahoma, southwestern arkansas, and the extreme northwest corner of louisiana. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Musanga cecropioides leaf extract exhibits antiinflammatory. Antifungal chalcones from maclura tinctoria request pdf.
Its fruit contains a large number of seeds that become nonviable quickly. Germination rates are low approximately 30%, but the seeds do not exhibit dormancy. It includes the inedible osage orange, which is used as mosquito repellent and grown throughout the united states as a hedging plant maclura is closely related to the genus cudrania, and hybrids between the two genera have been produced. Pdfreader, pdfviewer kostenlos adobe acrobat reader dc.
This study aimed to characterize germination of maclura tinctoria seeds under different thermal regimes and alterations due presence or absence. It is the largest genus in the family magnoliaceae. Federal distribution and detailed information including photos university of wisconsin green bay. One of the most important differences between the two is that g. A yellow dyewood, obtained from chlorophora tinctoria l. Maclura tinctoria is a large tree or shrub found across most of the neotropics from mexico to argentina. Maclura pomifera, commonly called osage orange, is native to river valleys and rich bottomlands in arkansas, oklahoma, texas and louisiana, but has been widely planted in a variety of environments throughout the united states, and has naturalized in many areas, particularly east of the mississippi river. Some botanists recognize a more broadly defined maclura that includes species. It includes the inedible osage orange, which is used as mosquito repellent and grown throughout the united states as a hedging plant. According to bancroft, two different woods bear in england the name of fustic, one the product of the tree just mentioned, distinguished as old fustic, probably from the greater. Maclura tinctoria wikispecies wikispecies, free species.
Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Institute of research and physicochemical analysis. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki fabric for u. Plants, cuttings, seeds, bulbs, somatic embryos, andor other propagules. The genus maclura contains about 12 species native to. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. We will treat you with the same respect that we have for our plants and we hope that you will reciprocate. Fractionation of this extract by liquidliquid partitioning led to obtaining fraction 11fo d with a mic of 0. Micropropagation of maclura tinctoria l an endangered.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Maclura tinctoria wikispecies, free species directory. No one has contributed a brief summary to this page yet. For more multimedia, look at maclura tinctoria on wikimedia commons. Andean bryophytes bolivia checklist catalogue of new world grasses ecuador catalogue flora mesoamericana madagascar catalogue moss flora of china peru checklist system details. Photos, descriptions, information usda agricultural research service ars. Technical pole, ariana, sidi thabet, 2020, tunisia. Osageorange has been introduced into most of the conterminous united states and has become naturalized throughout much. Maclura, fatoua, ficus macrophylla, morus nigra, maclura tinctoria, broussonetia papyrifera, lorbeerfeige, ficus microcarpa.
Tunisie, 2011, 16 1 chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile fraction of the peel of maclura pomifera fruit growing in tunisia saloua fatnassi a, hedi zarrouk a, saber chatti a aur of physicochemical study of middle and naturals substances. Online virtual flora of wisconsin maclura pomifera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile fraction of the peel of maclura pomifera fruit growing in tunisia saloua fatnassi a, hedi zarrouk a, saber chatti a aur of physicochemical study of middle and naturals substances. We will do our best to always deliver true to name, healthy plants as stated on this website. Maclura tinctoria, commonly known as old fustic or dyers mulberry is a medium to large tree of the neotropics, from mexico to argentina. The plant list includes 36 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus maclura. Native australian bush tucker, rare fruit, unusual heirloom vegetables and herbs. Don ex steud has one of the highest qualities among the coefficients for brazilian woods up to 9. Maclura pomifera plant finder missouri botanical garden. Hard orange wood was used by natives to make bows and is good for wood working. The antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties of ethanol extract were studied using the carrageenan, histamine, serotonin and xyleneinduced edema tests as well as the formalin, mouse writhing and tail clip tests. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Pdf seeds germination of maclura tinctoria moraceae under.
Maclura pomifera small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central united states having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 17. An organic extract from maclura tinctoria leaves showed the lowest mic 0. North america 1, with the rest in tropical america and africa. Traditionally, the leaves are used to prepare a vaginal douche for painful menstruation and also used in the treatment of gonorrhea and cough burkill, 1985, ayinde et al. Twelve species previously classified in other genera are sometimes included in this genus. Maclura pomifera definition of maclura pomifera by the free. In this study, the macromolecular constituents and total phenols compounds as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of this wood were evaluated.
See what to plant when thanks to our seasonal gardening guide and plant finder so your flowers and vegetables look amazing whatever the climate. This belt includes portions of the blackland prairies, chiso mountains, and the red river drainage. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Maclura pomifera synonyms, maclura pomifera pronunciation, maclura pomifera translation, english dictionary definition of maclura pomifera. Choice evergreen tasmanian proteaceae family member whose vaguely guitar shaped flower buds open to a wild riff of white flowers that will have you playing the air trowel. Pdf prenylated flavonoids from maclura tinctoria fruits. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region agroforestry uses. Hardy to a normal zero degrees and drought tolerant when establishe.
Moraceae, growing in the west indies and south america. Morin 14 is a phytochemical of the class flavonol found in several medicinal plants including maclura pomifera, maclura tinctoria moraceae, and psidium guajava myrtaceae 156. Deutsch geoergisches georgisch deutsches botanisches worterbuchverfa. Maclura article about maclura by the free dictionary. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Smithsonian tropical research institutemaclura tinctoria. The maclura pomifera lectin, present in the seeds of the osage orange fruit, occurs as isolectins. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. The native range extends from queensland into northern new south wales and is commonly know as cockspur. The plants database includes the following 2 species of maclura. Adobe acrobat reader dcdownload kostenloser pdfviewer fur.
Compound 14 was shown to have bacteriostatic 156, antihypertensive 157, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant effects 158. It is a mediumsized, spiny, deciduous tree that typically. Download fulltext pdf prenylated flavonoids from maclura tinctoria fruits article pdf available in quimica nova 366. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Highest average rating first most viewed photos first newest photos first photos of largest girth trees first photos of largest girth single trunk trees first photos of tallest trees first only accurate measurements photos of tallest trees first including less accurate estimates photos of oldest trees first highest own rating first. Cellular extracts are naturally multifunctional, and native orange pearl offers an impressive range of phytocompounds that target a wide range of applications hair care, antiacne and antiinflammatory actives and powerful antioxidant. Maclura tinctoria, commonly known as old fustic or dyers mulberry 2 is a medium to large tree of the neotropics, from mexico to argentina. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. We will promptly let you know of any potential issues. The isolectin proteins are devoid of carbohydrate and metal ions. It has a very widespread distribution, and is known to be.
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