Calliandra calothyrsus performes best in lower altitudes calliandra calliandra calothyrsus were harvested and fed either fresh frozen f or dried d as a supplement 200 g dry matter dm to sheep n 4 given barley straw ad libitum in metabolism cages in a controlledenvironment animal house. Joy goat development programme brings dairy goats to ugandan rural communities through breeding with an improved buck and subsequent application of selective breeding. The pests biology and details of the damage on the host plant are described. Calliandra calothyrsus pdf calliandra houstoniana var. Mimosaceae, referred to as calliandra in this paper. Jul 12, 2019 calliandra calothyrsus can flower within one year of planting. Distributed widely in humid and subhumid regions of central america and mexico. Calliandra calothyrsus is the most widely used species in the genus. In 1936, indonesian foresters planted it in screening trials to evaluate its potential as a shade tree for coffee plantations. Calliandra calothyrsus demonstrates good coppicing ability and therefore for biomass production, this is the preferred method of management. Rhizobium availability is crucial for calliandras growth especially on new sites. Calliandra calothyrsus, a rhizobiumassociated legume, fixes atmospheric nitrogen by forming root nodules. Manawadu department ofanimal science, faculty ofagriculture, university ofruhuna, mapalana, kamburupitiya abstract afield experiment was conducted to determine the associative effects of panicum maximum guinea a when grown in association with calliandra. The wood of calliandra species is generally of mediumtexture, heavy, hard, strong and easy to work, but not highly lustrous.
However no information is available concerning structural characteristics and composition lignin from calliandra calothyrsus. In sri lanka, the material that is generally used is of a small diameter and is cut at intervals of a year or. Arokia robert 1 1research scholar, college of veterinary and animal sciences, mannuthy, thrissur. Ctfree centrusema pubescens was also fed for comparison with the ct legumes, and each legume was included 300 gkg dm in a basal diet of. Calliandra calothyrsus is a small leguminous tree or large shrub in the family fabaceae.
Kaliandra disebut tanaman pionir karena kemampuannya untuk hidup pada berbagai jenis tanah. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Calliandra haematocephala red powder puff plant calliandra varieties. The effects of condensed tannins from desmodium intortum and calliandra calothyrsus on protein and carbohydrate digestion in sheep and goats volume 76 issue 4 r. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Effect of alley cropping with calliandra calothyrsus semantic scholar. Calliandra calothyrsus red calliandra world of flowering. Bolivia, costa rica, mesoamericana, nicaragua, vpa common names. Calliandra calothyrsus cdacaoverview eppo global database. Calliandra calothyrsus is shrub or a small tree 212 m high, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm, with white to red brown bark and a dense canopy. It was introduced into indonesia in for green manure and as a shade tree, its planting being financially encouraged during the s. Use of dried calliandra leaf meal calliandra calothyrsus as a substitute for. Calliandra calothyrsus might have a huge potential use in the tropics which are the regions where problems linked to agricultural products are growing. Powder puffs grow up to 10 feet tall with an equal spread, but dwarf, 36 foot varieties are also available.
Kaliandra juga sering dikenal sebagai tanaman perintis karena memiliki viabilitas hidup yang tinggi. Calliandra calothyrsus is a small leguminous tree native to central america and mexico, but cultivated widely throughout the humid tropics for the provision of fuelwood, livestock fodder and shade in small farming communities. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 04761 with original publication details. Cs501 handouts pdf for direct seeding the rows should be free of weeds and the ground should be roughly cultivated. Pdf calliandra calothyrsus a multipurpose tree legume for humid. This page was last edited on 26 october 2016, at 23. Plant calliandra for fodder and soil fertility the organic. Calliandra calothyrsus is an evergreen shrub growing to 6 m 19ft by 6 m 19ft at a fast rate. Calliandra calothyrsus food and agriculture organization. Compact variety of calliandra very close related to c. Calliandra calothyrsus is a small tree or a large shrub. Native to the western coast of mexico to the northern coast of panama. A factorial experiment was conducted to study the effects of condensed tannins ct from the tropical legumes desmodium intorturn and calliandra calothyrsus on the digestion and utilization of protein and carbohydrate in sheep and goats.
The performance of calliandra under different types and rates of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi inoculation was assessed in the greenhouse using sterilized mabira soils. A pest on calliandra calothyrsus in cameroon springerlink. Sep 12, 2019 calliandra calothyrsus might have a huge potential use in the tropics which are the regions where problems linked to agricultural products are growing. Calliandra calothyrsus, is a thorn less, small, perennial, shrub grows to 46 m high, with diameter of trunk up to 30 cm with whitereddish brown bark.
Under optimum conditions it can attain a height of 12 m and a trunk diameter of 30 cm. It is a thornless leguminous fodder shrub that originated from central america. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The flowers are subterminal inflorescences with numerous long, hairlike purple or red stamens. Farmers experiences in the management and utilisation of.
It is used for cooking as well as in small industries. Powder puff trees, how to grow and care for calliandra powder. Calliandra calothyrsus calliandra, red calliandra family fabaceae mimosoideae. Calliandra calothyrsus is one of the useful fodder shrubs you can grow in your farm. Calliandra calothyrsus red calliandra, powderpuff, kaliandra. Four dominant genera were isolated from the rhizosphere of. Calliandra is planted for honey production in indonesia. Calliandra calothyrsus was scarcely, or not at all, nodulated by strains from the genus bradyrhizobium lesueur and others 1996a.
It was introduced in indonesia to provide shade in coffee plantations, but the tree has now proved more useful for other purposes such as fodder, fuelwood and land reclamation. Used in agroforestry systems, it yields many products fuelwood, fodder, fibre, honey, shellac and provides services shade, erosion control, weed control, soil improvement, as an ornamental plant, etc. Leaves used for fodder and soil fertility enhancement. The canopy is dense with alternate, petiolate, bipinnately compound leaves of 1028 cm lengths, which are folding together at night. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is native to the tropics of central america where its typical habitat is wet tropical forests or seasonally dry forests with a dry season of four to seven months, when it may become deciduous. Calliandra calliandra calothyrsus is a small leguminous tree that originates from central america and mexico. An agroforestry tree for the humid tropics edited by. Rumen degradation and in vivo digestibility of dried calliandra calothyrsus leaves. Significant work was conducted on the taxonomy of calliandra in the 1990s in. Bees visit the flowers in the morning to collect the nectar left after nocturnal flowering. Enhanced growth of multipurpose calliandra calliandra. Calliandra calothyrsus is nitrogenfixing, and the growth of the species is greatly improved by inoculation with rhizobium lesueur and others 1996a.
Calliandra is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, fabaceae, in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily caesalpinioideae. Calliandra has a fast growing, vigorous root system that develops down to a depth of 1. This collection was almost certainly based on introduced material breteler, 1989. Calliandra calothyrsus fabaceae mimosoideae meissner world. Calliandra calothyrsus performes best in lower altitudes file. Pdf livelihood impacts of calliandra calothyrsus and. Calliandra calothyrsus, a popular agroforestry species for animal fodder and firewood production, can considerably reduce infestation of maize fields with the parasitic weed striga. Rooting ability of calliandra calothyrsus leafy stem cuttings.
Calliandra calothyrsus can flower within one year of planting. Calliandra haematocephala, commonly called red powder puff, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to bolivia. Kaliandra calliandra callothyrsus as a timber for energy. R6535 improving seed production in calliandra calothyrsus. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 22. Calliandra calothyrsus pollinator behavior and seed production. Winrock international institute for agricultural development. Calliandra calothyrsus is a small, leguminous tree with characteristic pink flowers. An agroforestry tree for the humid tropics edited by j. The effects of condensed tannins from desmodium intortum and. Chamberlain oxford forestry institute department of plant sciences university of oxford 2001. It is an important tree species that can be used as a substitute for commercial dairy meal. Jun 18, 2019 calliandra calothyrsus pdf calliandra houstoniana var.
Calliandra calothyrsus is a small, thornless, often multistemmed shrub. Calliandra haematocephala, commonly known as the powder puff tree, is native to south america. Although the species proved unsuitable for this use in indonesia, farmers on java have planted c. Isolation and characterization of lignin obtained from. Powder puff trees, how to grow and care for calliandra. In addition, within and between provenance variation in the rooting ability of c. Workshop on seed production and utilization of kaliandra. Introduction ecological requirements calliandra calothyrsus. It contains about 140 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the americas. Calliandra haematocephala x surinamensis nana, dwarf. Potentials of calliandra calothyrsus meissner for improving soil fertility and maize performance in the forest savannah transition zone of cameroon. Effect of calliandra calothyrsus ontheyieldandquality. General information about calliandra calothyrsus cdaca this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience.
It grows in a wide range of climatic and soil conditions, from the sea level to. It was the aim of this study to determine if calliandra calothyrsus could be vegetatively propagated in a lowtech nonmist propagation environment suitable for the rural tropics. Calliandra is a large genus of tropical plants that consists of about 200 species of small trees and evergreen, flowering shrubs. Where large enough, the wood can be used for small carpentry work, implement handls, frames etc. Leafy stem cuttings were propagated successfully in non.
It is usually 46 m high but might reach a height of 12 m under favourable conditions. Guatemala, collected by ofi, uk produced high levels of both leaf and wood calothyrsua multilocation trials, and also shown to have superior nutritive value. The crop is coppiced at intervals of less than 4 years depending on the size of material required. It was formerly included in the legume or pea family, but has recently been shifted into the mimosa family. It typically grows 1015 tall in its native habitat and is a very popular flowering shrub in central and southern. A pot experiment with calliandra green manure showed a reduction in the presence of the, for this area, most important agricultural pest with almost 70% table 2. Pdf potentials of calliandra calothyrsus meissner for.
Pdf the purpose of this tropical forestry paper is to provide a summary of the current state of knowledge with regard to c. Calliandra calothyrsus yang berbunga merah, yang bisa tumbuh sampai 46 meter. The stems are quite small with a maximum base diameter of about 30 cm, the bark is blackishbrown. Its main advantages are that it is easy to grow and manage, grows fast, is tolerant to. Nov, 2019 calliandra can be either browsed or cutandcarried. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. In uganda, one of the most promising agroforestry tree species is calliandra calothyrsus meissner. This study was conducted to compare the effect of selected arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi genera and their application rates for enhanced calliandra growth in uganda.
Pdf an agroforestry land use system aimed at improving the productivity of smallholder dairy farms using calliandra calothyrsus and sesbania sesban. Effect ofcalliandra calothyrsus ontheyieldandquality ofguinea grass r. A beetle pest, tragocephala guerini white col cerambycidae was observed damaging the branches of calliandra calothyrsus meissner in cameroon, central africa. Plant calliandra for fodder and soil fertility the. Calliandra haematocephala x surinamensis nana family. Calliandra calothyrsus is naturalised in parts of kenya and tanzania and.
53 185 673 1199 691 1583 298 545 1028 388 1515 5 1155 550 1238 71 280 1419 153 159 1180 928 727 616 546 181 963 780 632 1294 692 473